Monthly Archives: November 2019

Wisconsin Legislature Considers Online Notarization

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The next time you need to execute a document in the presence of a notary public, you may be able to find one online!

Assembly Bill 293 and Senate Bill 317 (introduced June 13 and July 10, 2019, respectively), if passed by the Wisconsin Legislature, would allow a Wisconsin notary public to become commissioned as an “online notary” who is authorized to notarize legal documents online.  Pursuant to the Bills, online notarial acts must be accomplished via communication technology, such as videoconferencing, which allows the notary to communicate in real time with the affiant.  Both Bills would permit online notaries in the State of Wisconsin to notarize the signatures of individuals present anywhere in the United States, not just within the State.

One concern regarding these Bills is whether or not they should authorize the online notarization of estate planning documents such as wills, trusts, marital property agreements, durable powers of attorney, and health care powers of attorney, given that many of these documents must be signed by one or more witnesses, in addition to being notarized.  The Bills, as written, do not presently exclude estate planning documents from online notarization.

If you have any questions on this topic, please contact Lin Law LLC at (920) 393-1190.

IRS Announces 2020 Estate and Gift Tax Exemption Amounts

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On November 6, 2019, the IRS announced the final estate and gift tax exemption amounts for 2020, as adjusted for inflation.  The estate and gift tax exemption for 2020 will be $11.58 million per person, whereas the annual gift tax exclusion amount is unchanged at $15,000.  The adjusted estate tax exemption amount means that an individual will be able to shelter up to $11.58 million in assets from estate tax upon his or her death in 2020, and a married couple will be able to shelter up to $23.16 million in assets (assuming that portability is utilized).

Keep in mind, however, that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will sunset on December 31, 2025 without further legislation, at which point the increased exemption amounts will return to those in effect in 2017 ($5 million, as adjusted for inflation).  In addition, new legislation reducing the estate, gift tax, and GST exemption amounts could be in the works depending on the results of the 2020 election.  For examples of some previously introduced bills to this effect, see our two recent blog posts, Dueling Estate, Gift, and Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Senate Bills and Yet Another Estate, Gift, and Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Senate Bill.  The moral of this story, therefore, is that the historically high exemption amounts now in effect may not be here to stay.

If you have any questions on this topic, please contact Lin Law LLC at (920) 393-1190.